Airbus A300-600 - Officially designated A300B4-600, this version is the same length as
the B2 and B4 but has increased space because it uses the A310 rear
fuselage and tail. It has higher power CF6-80 or Pratt & Whitney PW4000 engines and uses the Honeywell 331-250 auxiliary power unit (APU). The A300-600 entered service in 1983 with Saudi Arabian Airlines
and a total of 313 A300-600s (all versions) have been sold. The
A300-600 also has a similar cockpit to the A310, eliminating the need
for a flight engineer. The FAA issues a single type rating which allows
operation of both the A310 and A300-600.
- A300-600: (Official designation: A300B4-600) The baseline model of the −600 series.
- A300-620C: (Official designation: A300C4-620) A convertible freighter version. First delivery December 1985.
- A300-600F: (Official designation: A300F4-600) The freighter version of the baseline −600.
- A300-600R: (Official designation: A300B4-600R) The increased range
−600, achieved by an additional trim fuel tank in the tail. First
delivery in 1988 to American Airlines; all A300s built since 1989
(freighters included) are −600Rs. Japan Air System (later merged in Japan Airlines) took delivery of the last new-built passenger A300, an A300-622R, in November 2002.
- A300-600RF: (Official designation: A300F4-600R) The freighter
version of the −600R. All A300s delivered between November 2002 and 12
July 2007 (last ever A300 delivery) were A300-600RFs.
- A300-600ST: Commonly referred to as the Airbus Beluga
or "Airbus Super Transporter," these five airframes are used by Airbus
to ferry parts between the company's disparate manufacturing facilities,
thus enabling workshare distribution. They replaced the four Aero
Spacelines Super Guppys previously used by Airbus.
Two 262.4kN (59,000lb) General Electric CF6-80C2A1s, or two 273.6kN
(61,500lb) CF6-80C2A5s, or two 249kN (56,000lb) Pratt & Whitney
PW-4156s or two 258kN (58,000lb) PW-4158 turbofans.
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A300-600R - Max cruising speed 897km/h (484kt), long range cruising
speed 875km/h (472kt). Range at typical airline operating weight with
267 passengers with 370km (200nm) reserves and standard fuel 7505km
(4050nm) with CF6s, or 7540km (4070nm) with PW-4000s.
A300-600 - Range at same parameters 6670km (3600nm).
A300-600F - Range with max payload, and reserves 4908km (2650nm).
A300-600 - Operating empty with CF6s 90,115kg (198,665lb), with PW-4000s
90,065kg (198,565lb). Max takeoff 165,900kg (365,745lb).
A300-600R - Operating empty 91,040kg (200,700lb) with CF6s, or 90,965kg
(200,550lb) with PW4000s, max takeoff 170,500kg (375,855lb), or
optionally 171,700kg (378,535lb).
A300-600F - (CF6 powered) Operating empty 78,335kg (172,700lb), max takeoff 170,500kg (375,900lb).
Wing span 44.84m (147ft 1in), length 54.08m (177ft 5in), height 16.62m (54ft 6.5in). Wing area 260.0m2 (2798.7sq ft).
Flightcrew of two. Typical two class arrangement for 26 premium class
passengers at six abreast and 240 economy class passengers at eight
abreast. The A300-600 and 600R can carry 22 LD3 containers in forward
and aft belly cargo holds.
A300-600F total payload 55,017kg (121,290lb).
A total of 334 A300-600s of all variants had been ordered by late 2002, of which 266 had been delivered.
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Medium range widebody airliner
The A300-600 development of the earlier A300B4 incorporated a number of
significant improvements and refinements, foremost being a two crew
flightdeck and increased range.
Apart
from the two crew EFIS cockpit, with digital avionics based on that
developed for the A310, changes included the A310's tail empennage which
increased freight and passenger payloads, small winglets (an option
from 1989, standard from 1991), simplified systems, greater use of
composites, Fowler flaps and increased camber on the wings, new brakes
and APU, and improved payload/range through an extensive drag reducing
airframe clean up and new engines. First flight for the A300-600 was on
July 8 1983, the first airline delivery was in March 1984.
The
A300-600 was further developed into the longer range A300-600R, its
extended range courtesy of a fuel trim tank in the tailplane and higher
maximum takeoff weights. First flight was on December 9 1987, first
delivery was April 20 1988 (to American Airlines).
Convertible
freight/passenger versions of all variants of the A300 have been
offered, as has the all freight A300F4-600. The first new build pure
freighter A300, one of 36 ordered for Federal Express, flew in December
1993. UPS is another major A300-600F customer, following its September
1998 order for 30. Airbus also offers conversion packages of existing
passenger A300s into freighters with a left side forward freight door
and strengthened floor.
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